{"id":6333,"date":"2026-01-26T15:50:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T14:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cibsub.c.wetopi.com\/especie\/bioespecie_es-gymnothorax_unicolor-32807"},"modified":"2026-01-26T15:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T14:50:10","slug":"bioespecie_es-gymnothorax_unicolor-32807","status":"publish","type":"especie","link":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/bioespecie_es-gymnothorax_unicolor-32807","title":{"rendered":"Gymnothorax unicolor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w_WordDocument> <w_View>Normal<\/w_View> <w_Zoom>0<\/w_Zoom> <w_HyphenationZone>21<\/w_HyphenationZone> <w_PunctuationKerning \/> <w_ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w_SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w_SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w_IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w_IgnoreMixedContent> <w_AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w_AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w_Compatibility> <w_BreakWrappedTables \/> <w_SnapToGridInCell \/> <w_WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w_UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w_DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w_Compatibility> <w_BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w_BrowserLevel> <\/w_WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w_LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w_LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if !mso]> \n<object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui>\n<\/object>\n<mce_style><!  st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --><!--[endif]--><!--  \/* Font Definitions *\/  @font-face \t{font-family:Helvetica; \tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:swiss; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:536902279 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Helvetica-Oblique; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:swiss; \tmso-font-pitch:auto; \tmso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}  \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tmso-hyphenate:none; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-language:AR-SA;} span.caption \t{mso-style-name:caption;} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-footer-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <mce_style><!   \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;} --><!--[endif]-->\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&iquest;C&oacute;mo es?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Esta morena puede alcanzar los 80 cent&iacute;metros de tama&ntilde;o. Presenta un cuerpo robusto, con el rostro achatado, y de color pardo uniforme con tonos verdosos en el dorso.<\/p>\n<p><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&iquest;D&oacute;nde vive?<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Su distribuci&oacute;n comprende desde el sur de la Pen&iacute;nsula Ib&eacute;rica hasta Cabo Verde, incluyendo las islas Azores, Madeira y Canarias, y gran parte del Mediterr&aacute;neo, donde es muy escasa. Se encuentran en la plataforma continental, en costas rocosas, arena, grava, grietas. Se encuentra preferentemente entre 10 y los 80 metros de profundidad en cuevas, oquedades y en el interior de esponjas, equinodermos y tubos vac&iacute;os de poliquetos.<\/p>\n<p><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&iquest;C&oacute;mo se alimenta?<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Se alimenta preferentemente de peque&ntilde;os crust&aacute;ceos y gaster&oacute;podos.<\/p>\n<p><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&iquest;C&oacute;mo se reproduce?<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Se piensa que se reproduce dos veces al a&ntilde;o, a incicios y a finales.<\/p>\n<p><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&iquest;Se puede confundir?<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Se parece a <span>Gymnothorax <\/span><span>tile&nbsp;<span>(Hamilton, 1822)<span>, se diferencia por tener peque&ntilde;as manchas (pecas) de color amarillo, blanco o dorado sobre todo el cuerpo, y &eacute;s mas peque&ntilde;a, mide 60cm como m&aacute;ximo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br \/><span>Curiosidades<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&middot; Su mordedura es muy dolorosa.<\/p>\n<p><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Taxonom&iacute;a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Filo: <span>Chordata<\/span>, Subfilo: <span>Gnathostomata<\/span>, Clase: <span>Actinopterygii<\/span>, Subclase: <span>Teleostei<\/span>, Superorden: <span>Elopomorpha<\/span>, Orden: <span>Anguilliformes<\/span>, Suborden: <span>Muraenoidei<\/span>, Familia: <span>Muraenidae<\/span>, Subfamilia: <span>Muraeninae<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w_WordDocument> <w_View>Normal<\/w_View> <w_Zoom>0<\/w_Zoom> <w_HyphenationZone>21<\/w_HyphenationZone> <w_PunctuationKerning \/> <w_ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w_SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w_SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w_IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w_IgnoreMixedContent> <w_AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w_AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w_Compatibility> <w_BreakWrappedTables \/> <w_SnapToGridInCell \/> <w_WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w_UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w_DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w_Compatibility> <w_BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w_BrowserLevel> <\/w_WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w_LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w_LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if !mso]> \n<object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui>\n<\/object>\n<mce_style><!  st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --><!--[endif]--><!--  \/* Font Definitions *\/  @font-face \t{font-family:Helvetica; \tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:swiss; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:536902279 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Helvetica-Oblique; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:swiss; \tmso-font-pitch:auto; \tmso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}  \/* Style Definitions *\/  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tmso-hyphenate:none; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-language:AR-SA;} span.caption \t{mso-style-name:caption;} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-footer-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <mce_style><!   \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ansi-language:#0400; \tmso-fareast-language:#0400; \tmso-bidi-language:#0400;} -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!--[endif]-->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&iquest;C&oacute;mo es? Esta morena puede alcanzar los 80 cent&iacute;metros de tama&ntilde;o. Presenta un cuerpo robusto, con el rostro achatado, y de color pardo uniforme con tonos verdosos en el dorso. &nbsp; &iquest;D&oacute;nde vive? Su distribuci&oacute;n comprende desde el sur de la Pen&iacute;nsula Ib&eacute;rica hasta Cabo Verde, incluyendo las islas Azores, Madeira y Canarias, y gran [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"biofamilia":[],"biomarinatipus":[755,767],"class_list":["post-6333","especie","type-especie","status-publish","hentry","biomarinatipus-inmersion-en-praderia","biomarinatipus-inmersion-observando-la-vida-bajo-las-piedras"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/especie\/6333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/especie"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/especie"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"biofamilia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biofamilia?post=6333"},{"taxonomy":"biomarinatipus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cibsub.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomarinatipus?post=6333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}