Club de Inmersión Biología :: 04. Plantas superiores


	02 de Gener de 2026

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Guia de especies » 04. Plantas superiores

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Especies

Actiniaria
Balaenoptera physalus	Grampus griseus	Physeter macrocephalus
Stenella coeruleoalba	Tursiops truncatus	· Anemone
· Ascidi	· Bivalve	· Briozou
· Cefalòpode	· Crustaci	· Ctenòfor
· Eriçó	· Esponja	· Estrella
· Gasteròpode	· Medusa	· Octocorall
· Opistobranqui	· Peix cartilaginós	· Peix òssi
· Planària	· Poliquet
Actinia equina	Actinia striata	Actinothoe sphyrodeta
Adamsia palliata	Aiptasia diaphana	Aiptasia mutabilis
Alicia mirabilis	Anemonia viridis	Anthopleura ballii
Calliactis parasitica	Cereus pedunculatus	Condylactis aurantiaca
Cribrinopsis crassa	Halcampoides purpureus	Paractinia striata
Paranemonia cinerea
Alcyonacea
Alcyonium acaule	Alcyonium coralloides	Clavularia crassa
Corallium rubrum	Cornularia cornucopiae	Eunicella cavolini
Eunicella singularis	Eunicella verrucosa	Leptogorgia sarmentosa
Paramuricea clavata
Anaspidea
Aplysia dactylomela	Aplysia depilans	Aplysia fasciata
Aplysia punctata	Bursatella leachii	Petalifera petalifera
Phyllaplysia lafonti
Angiospermae
Cymodocea nodosa	Posidonia oceanica
Anguilliformes
Ariosoma balearicum	Conger conger	Gymnammodytes cicerelus
Muraena helena	Ophisurus serpens
Aplousobranchia
Aplidium cf tabarquensis	Aplidium coeruleum	Aplidium conicum
Aplidium elegans	Aplidium nordmanni	Aplidium proliferum
Aplidium turbinatum	Aplidium undulatum	Botrylloides sp
Botryllus schlosseri	Clavelina dellavallei	Clavelina lepadiformis
Cystodytes dellechiajei	Diazona sp	Diazona violacea
Didemnum coccineum	Didemnum commune	Didemnum coriaceum
Didemnum drachi	Didemnum fulgens	Didemnum lahillei
Didemnum protectum	Diplosoma spongiforme	Distaplia magnilarva
Ecteinascidia turbinata	Polycitor adriaticus	Polysyncraton bilobatum
Pseudodistoma obscurum	Pycnoclavella aurilucens	Pycnoclavella brava
Pycnoclavella communis	Pycnoclavella nana	Synoicum blochmanni
Astacidea, Palinura, Stomatopoda, Isopoda
Caprella sp	Homarus gammarus	Isopode sp
Palinurus elephas	Scyllarides latus	Scyllarus arctus
Asteroidea
Asterina gibbosa	Asterina pancerii	Asterina phylactica
Astropecten aranciacus	Astropecten platyacanthus	Astropecten spinulosus
Chaetaster longipes	Coscinasterias tenuispina	Echinaster sepositus
Hacelia attenuata	Luidia ciliaris	Marthasterias glacialis
Ophidiaster ophidianus	Peltaster placenta
Atherinidae
Atherina hepsetus
Aulopiformes
Synodus saurus
Beloniformes
Belone belone
Bivalvia
Anomia ephippium	Arca noae	Barbatia barbata
Chama gryphoides	Lima lima	Limaria hians
Lissopecten hyalinus	Lithophaga lithophaga	Mytilus galloprovincialis
Ostrea edulis	Pinna nobilis	Pinna rudis
Pteria hirundo	Spondylus gaederopus	Venus verrucosa
Blennioidei
Aidablennius sphynx	Microlipophrys canevae	Microlipophrys dalmatinus
Microlipophrys nigriceps	Parablennius gattorugine	Parablennius incognitus
Parablennius pilicornis	Parablennius rouxi	Parablennius sanguinolentus
Parablennius tentacularis	Parablennius zvonimiri	Tripterygion delaisi xanthosoma
Tripterygion melanurum	Tripterygion tripteronotum
Brachyura, Anomura
Calappa granulata	Calcinus tubularis	Dardanus calidus
Diogenes pugilator	Dromia personata	Galathea strigosa
Herbstia condyliata	Ilia nucleus	Inachus phalangium
Maja crispata	Maja squinado	Pachygrapsus marmoratus
Pagurus anachoretus	Pagurus prideauxi	Percnon gibbesi
Pilumnus villosissimus	Pisa armata	Xantho poressa
Bryozoa (arbustivos)
Adeonella calveti	Bugulina calathus	Caberea boryi
Cellaria sp	Entalophoroecia deflexa	Frondipora verrucosa
Hornera frondiculata	Myriapora truncata	Nolella stipata
Pentapora fascialis	Reteporella grimaldii	Reteporella mediterranea
Scrupocellaria delilii	Smittina cervicornis	Turbicellepora avicularis
Bryozoa (incrustantes)
Beania magellanica	Cellepora pumicosa	Disporella hispida
Electra posidoniae	Parasmittina rouvillei	Patinella radiata
Plagioecia patina	Reptadeonella violacea	Rosseliana rosselii
Schizobrachiella sanguinea	Schizomavella mamillata	Tubulipora plumosa
Walkeria tuberosa
Calcispongiae
Ascandra contorta	Borojevia cerebrum	Clathrina clathrus
Guancha lacunosa	Leucosolenia variabilis	Paraleucilla magna
Sycon raphanus
Carangidae
Seriola carpenteri	Seriola dumerili	Trachinotus ovatus
Trachurus trachurus
Carcharhiniformes, Lamniformes, Squatiniformes
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Scyliorhinus stellaris	Squatina squatina
Caridea, Stenopodidea, Thalassinidea, Peneidea, Dendrobranchiata, Mysida
Balssia gasti	Balssia noeli	Brachycarpus biunguiculatus
Eualus cranchii	Gnathophyllum elegans	Hippolyte inermis
Hippolyte prideauxiana	Hippolyte varians	Leptomysis sp
Lysmata seticaudata	Palaemon elegans	Palaemon serratus
Palaemon xiphias	Periclimenes aegylios	Periclimenes amethysteus
Periclimenes scriptus	Plesionika narval	Pontonia pinnophylax
Processa macrophthalma	Stenopus spinosus
Cephalaspidea
Aglaja tricolorata	Lamprohaminoea ovalis	Melanochlamys miqueli
Melanochlamys wildpretii
Cephalopoda
Callistoctopus macropus	Loligo vulgaris	Octopus vulgaris
Sepia officinalis	Sepiola rondeleti
Ceriantharia
Cerianthus lloydii	Cerianthus membranaceus
Chelicerata
Endeis spinosa
Chlorophyta
Acetabularia acetabulum	Bryopsis plumosa	Caulerpa cylindracea
Caulerpa prolifera	Caulerpa taxifolia	Codium bursa
Codium coralloides	Codium fragile	Codium vermilara
Flabellia petiolata	Halimeda tuna	Palmophyllum crassum
Pseudochlorodesmis furcellata	Ulva rigida	Valonia macrophysa
Valonia utricularis
Cirripedia
Lepas (Anatifa) anatifera	Perforatus perforatus
Clitellata
Piscicolidae sp.
Crinoidea
Antedon mediterranea
Ctenophora
Callianira bialata	Cestum veneris	Deiopea kaloktenota
Euplokamis stationis	Leucothea multicornis	Mnemiopsis leidyi
Cubozoa
Carybdea marsupialis
Demospongiae
Acanthella acuta	Agelas oroides	Aplysina aerophoba
Aplysina cavernicola	Axinella cannabina	Axinella damicornis
Axinella polypoides	Axinella verrucosa	Calyx nicaeensis
Chondrilla nucula	Chondrosia reniformis	Ciocalypta penicillus
Cliona carteri	Cliona celata	Cliona rhodensis
Cliona schmidtii	Cliona viridis	Corticium candelabrum
Crambe crambe	Crella (Crella) elegans	Dysidea avara
Dysidea fragilis	Dysidea pallescens	Haliclona (Halichoclona) fulva
Haliclona (Soestella) mucosa	Haliclona mediterranea	Hemimycale columella
Ircinia oros	Oscarella lobularis	Petrosia ficiformis
Phorbas fictitius	Phorbas tenacior	Phorbas topsenti
Pleraplysilla spinifera	Polymastia boletiformis	Raspaciona aculeata
Sarcotragus fasciculatus	Sarcotragus scalaris	Sarcotragus spinosulus
Spirastrella cunctatrix	Spongia (Spongia) lamella	Tethya aurantium
Doridida
Aegires leuckartii	Aegires sublaevis	Aldisa banyulensis
Aporodoris millegrana	Atalodoris pictoni	Atalodoris pusilla
Atalodoris sparsa	Baptodoris cinnabarina	Crimora papillata
Dendrodoris grandiflora	Dendrodoris limbata	Diaphorodoris alba
Diaphorodoris luteocincta	Diaphorodoris papillata	Discodoris stellifera
Doriopsilla areolata	Doriopsilla rarispinosa	Doris marmorata
Doris ocelligera	Felimare bilineata	Felimare fontandraui
Felimare orsinii	Felimare picta	Felimare tricolor
Felimare villafranca	Felimida binza	Felimida luteorosea
Gargamella boucheti	Gargamella rosi	Geitodoris cf planata
Geitodoris portmanni	Goniodoridella picoensis	Idaliadoris neapolitana
Jorunna tomentosa	Limacia inesae	Martadoris mediterranea
Okenia mediterranea	Paradoris indecora	Peltodoris atromaculata
Phyllidia flava	Platydoris argo	Polycera elegans
Polycera quadrilineata	Rostanga rubra	Rudmania krohni
Rudmania purpurea	Tambja ceutae	Tambja marbellensis
Taringa armata	Tayuva maculosa	Trapania lineata
Trapania maculata	Tyrannodoris europaea
Echinoidea
Arbacia lixula	Arbaciella elegans	Centrostephanus longispinus
Echinocardium cordatum	Echinus melo	Paracentrotus lividus
Psammechinus microtuberculatus	Sphaerechinus granularis	Stylocidaris affinis
Echiura
Bonellia viridis
Foraminifera
Miniacina miniacea
Gadoidei
Phycis phycis
Gastropoda
Bittium reticulatum	Bolma rugosa	Calliostoma conulus
Calliostoma laugieri	Cerithium vulgatum	Charonia lampas
Clanculus cruciatus	Clanculus jussieui	Columbella rustica
Conus ventricosus	Diodora gibberula	Emarginula sicula
Euthria cornea	Gibberula miliaria	Gibberula philippii
Granulina marginata	Haliotis tuberculata	Hexaplex trunculus
Homalopoma sanguineum	Isara cornea	Jujubinus exasperatus
Lamellaria latens	Luria lurida	Marsenia perspicua
Melanella boscii	Mitrella cf broderipi	Mitrella scripta
Monoplex parthenopeus	Muricopsis cristata	Naria spurca
Patella caerulea	Pseudosimnia carnea	Pusia tricolor
Rissoa angustior	Rissoa variabilis	Rissoa violacea
Simnia spelta	Smaragdia viridis	Stramonita haemastoma
Tarantinaea lignaria	Thylacodes arenarius	Tricolia pullus
Tricolia speciosa	Tricolia tenuis	Tritia grana
Tritia incrassata	Tritia unifasciata	Trivia arctica
Gobiidae
Aphia minuta	Apletodon incognitus	Diplecogaster bimaculata
Gobius auratus	Gobius cruentatus	Gobius geniporus
Gobius incognitus	Gobius niger	Gobius paganellus
Gobius vittatus	Gobius xanthocephalus	Lepadogaster candolii
Lepadogaster lepadogaster	Pomatoschistus bathi	Thorogobius ephippiatus
Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
Holothuroidea
Holothuria forskali	Holothuria polii	Holothuria sanctori
Holothuria tubulosa
Hydrozoa
Aequorea forskalea	Aglaophenia harpago	Aglaophenia pluma
Antennella siliquosa	Apolemia uvaria	Eudendrium racemosum
Forskalia edwardsi	Hydractinia inermis	Olindias muelleri
Pennaria disticha	Physophora hydrostatica	Sertularella mediterranea
Sertularia perpusilla	Solmissus albescens	Synthecium evansi
Tubularia sp	Velella velella
Labridae
Coris julis	Labrus merula	Labrus mixtus
Labrus viridis	Sparisoma cretense	Symphodus cinereus
Symphodus mediterraneus	Symphodus melanocercus	Symphodus ocellatus
Symphodus roissali	Symphodus rostratus	Symphodus tinca
Thalassoma pavo	Xyrichtys novacula
Lophiidae
Lophius piscatorius
Mugilidae
Chelon labrosus
Nemertea
Baseodiscus delineatus	Cephalothrix linearis	Cerebratulus aerugatus
Cerebratulus fuscus	Gibsonnemertes spectabilis	Leucocephalonemertes aurantiaca
Lineus longissimus	Micrura fasciolata	Nipponnemertes pulcher
Notospermus geniculatus	Oerstedia dorsalis	Paradrepanophorus crassus
Tetrastemma cerasinum	Tetrastemma melanocephalum	Tubulanus annulatus
Tubulanus superbus
Nudibranchia aeolidina
Aeolidiella alderi	Amphorina andra	Amphorina farrani
Berghia coerulescens	Berghia verrucicornis	Calma glaucoides
Calmella cavolini	Caloria elegans	Caloria quatrefagesi
Cratena peregrina	Dicata odhneri	Edmunsella pedata
Embletonia pulchra	Facelina annulicornis	Facelina auriculata
Facelina fusca	Facelina rubrovittata	Facelinopsis marioni
Favorinus branchialis	Fjordia lineata	Flabellina affinis
Limenandra nodosa	Luisella babai	Nemesignis banyulensis
Paraflabellina gabinierei	Paraflabellina ischitana	Piseinotecus soussi
Rubramoena amoena	Spurilla neapolitana	Trinchesia caerulea
Trinchesia cuanensis	Trinchesia genovae	Trinchesia miniostriata
Trinchesia morrowae	Trinchesia ocellata
Nudibranchia janolina
Antiopella cristata
Nudibranchia tritonina
Candiella manicata	Candiella odhneri	Candiella striata
Doto coronata	Doto dunnei	Doto floridicola
Doto koenneckeri	Doto rosea	Hancockia uncinata
Marionia blainvillea	Tethys fimbria	Tritoniopsis cincta
Ophidiformes
Ophidion barbatum
Ophiuroidea
Astrospartus mediterraneus	Ophiocomina nigra	Ophioderma longicauda
Ophiothrix fragilis
Pennatulacea
Veretillum cynomorium
Perciformes
Ammodytes tobianus	Callionymus risso	Chromis chromis
Euthynnus alletteratus	Mullus surmuletus	Sciaena umbra
Sphyraena viridensis	Spicara maena	Thunnus thynnus thynnus
Trachinus draco	Trachinus radiatus	Uranoscopus scaber
Percoidei
Apogon imberbis	Dicentrarchus labrax	Diplodus annularis
Diplodus cervinus cervinus	Diplodus puntazzo	Diplodus sargus sargus
Diplodus vulgaris
Phaeophyceae
Acinetospora crinita	Cladostephus spongiosus	Colpomenia sinuosa
Dictyota dichotoma	Halopteris filicina	Halopteris scoparia
Hydroclathrus clathratus	Padina pavonica	Rugulopteryx okamurae
Sargassum vulgare	Spatoglossum solieri	Zanardinia typus
Zonaria tournefortii
Phoronida
Phoronis hippocrepia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoplana rubrocincta	Discocelis tigrina	Eurylepta cornuta
Hoploplana villosa	Leptoplana tremellaris	Notoplana vitrea
Planocera ceratommata	Planocera graffi	Prostheceraeus giesbrechtii
Prostheceraeus moseley	Prostheceraeus roseus	Prostheceraeus vittatus
Prosthiostomum siphunculus	Pseudobiceros splendidus	Pseudoceros maximus
Pseudoceros velutinus	Stylochus pillidium	Thysanozoon brocchii
Vorticeros cf auriculatum	Vorticeros luteum	Yungia aurantiaca
Pleurobranchida
Berthella cf perforata	Berthella ocellata	Berthellina edwardsii
Pleurehdera stellata	Pleurobranchaea meckeli	Pleurobranchus testudinarius
Pleuronectiformes
Bothus podas podas	Solea solea
Polychaeta
Bispira volutacornis	Branchiomma bombyx	Branchiomma luctuosum
Eunice cf roussaei	Euphrosine foliosa	Eupolymnia nebulosa
Filograna cf implexa	Flabelligera affinis	Harmothoe areolata
Harmothoe imbricata	Hermodice carunculata	Hesione pantherina
Hypsicomus stichophthalmos	Lanice conchilega	Leodice torquata
Lepidonotus clava	Mesochaetopterus rogeri	Myxicola infundibulum
Polycirrus sp.	Protula tubularia	Sabella discifera
Sabella pavonina	Sabella spallanzanii	Serpula vermicularis
Trypanosyllis zebra
Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda
Acanthochitona fascicularis	Antalis vulgaris	Callochiton septemvalvis
Chiton olivaceus	Lepidopleurus cajetanus	Rhyssoplax corallina
Pteropoda
Corolla spectabilis
Radiolaria
Collozoum cf inerme
Rajiformes
Dasyatis pastinaca	Myliobatis aquila	Raja brachyura
Raja undulata	Torpedo marmorata	Torpedo torpedo
Rhodophyta
Amphiroa beauvoisii	Amphiroa cryptarthrodia	Amphiroa rigida
Asparagopsis armata	Asparagopsis taxiformis	Ceramium sp.
Chrysymenia ventricosa	Chylocladia verticillata	Ellisolandia elongata
Hydrolithon farinosum	Jania rubens	Jania virgata
Laurencia sp.	Liagora viscida	Mesophyllum expansum
Mesophyllum lichenoides	Neogoniolithon brassica-florida	Neogoniolithon mamillosum
Peyssonnelia rubra	Peyssonnelia squamaria	Phymatolithon calcareum
Plocamium cartilagineum	Predaea ollivieri	Scinaia furcellata
Scinaia sp.	Sphaerococcus coronopifolius	Tricleocarpa fragilis
Runcinida
Runcina adriatica
Sacoglossa
Bosellia mimetica	Caliphylla cf viridis	Cyerce graeca
Elysia gordanae	Elysia timida	Elysia translucens
Elysia viridis	Ercolania coerulea	Hermaea variopicta
Lobiger serradifalci	Placida cremoniana	Placida dendritica
Placida verticilata	Thuridilla hopei
Scleractinia
Astroides calycularis	Balanophyllia europaea	Caryophyllia inornata
Cladocora caespitosa	Dendrophyllia ramea	Leptopsammia pruvoti
Madracis pharensis	Oculina patagonica
Scorpaeniformes
Dactylopterus volitans	Scorpaena maderensis	Scorpaena notata
Scorpaena porcus	Scorpaena scrofa	Trigloporus lastoviza
Scyphozoa
Aurelia aurita	Cotylorhiza tuberculata	Discomedusa lobata
Nausithoë punctata	Pelagia noctiluca	Phyllorhiza punctata
Rhizostoma pulmo
Serranidae
Anthias anthias	Epinephelus costae	Epinephelus marginatus
Mycteroperca rubra	Serranus cabrilla	Serranus hepatus
Serranus scriba
Sparidae
Boops boops	Dentex dentex	Lithognathus mormyrus
Oblada melanura	Pagellus erythrinus	Pagrus pagrus
Sarpa salpa	Sparus aurata	Spondyliosoma cantharus
Stolidobranchia, Phlebobranchia y algunos Aplousobranchia
Ascidiella scabra	Ascidiella sp	Ciona edwardsi
Halocynthia papillosa	Microcosmus cf polymorphus	Phallusia fumigata
Phallusia mammillata	Pyura dura	Pyura microcosmus
Pyura squamulosa	Styela plicata
Syngnathiformes
Hippocampus guttulatus	Hippocampus hippocampus	Syngnathus acus
Syngnathus typhle rondeleti
Tetraodontiforme
Balistes capriscus	Mola mola
Thaliacea
Salpa fusiformis	Thetys vagina
Umbraculida
Tylodina perversa	Tylodina rafinesquii	Umbraculum umbraculum
Zeidae
Zeus faber
Zoanthidea
Epizoanthus arenaceus	Parazoanthus axinellae	Savalia savaglia